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Rabbit抗原名称
SMAD2分子别名
Mothers against decapentaplegic homolog 2; MAD homolog 2; Mothers against DPP homolog 2; JV18-1; Mad-related protein 2 (hMAD-2); SMAD family member 2; MADH2; MADR2免疫原
Recombinant Protein细胞定位
Nucleus, CytoplasmAccession
Q15796抗体同种型
IgG应用
ICFCM, IHC-P, ICC, WB, IP反应种属 ?
Hu, Ms, Rt预测反应种属
(反应种属缩写表)Bv纯化方式
Immunogen Affinity浓度
0.5 mg/ml标记
Unconjugated性状
Liquid缓冲体系
PBS, 40% Glycerol, 0.05% BSA, 0.03% Proclin 300
储存条件
12 months from date of receipt / reconstitution, -20 °C as supplied
| 应用 | 稀释度 |
|---|---|
| WB | 1:1000 |
| IP | 1:50 |
| IHC-P | 1:200 |
| ICC | 1:500 |
| ICFCM | 1:500 |
SMAD2 is a key intracellular signaling protein that plays a central role in the canonical transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-β) signaling pathway. SMAD2 is activated when TGF-β superfamily agonists bind to their receptors, leading to the phosphorylation of SMAD2. Once phosphorylated, SMAD2 forms a complex with SMAD4 and translocates into the nucleus to regulate gene expression1. SMAD2 is involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, and apoptosis. It is also crucial in developmental processes, particularly in the patterning of the early embryo and the formation of the three germ layers. SMAD2-deficient mice exhibit early embryonic lethality, highlighting the essential role of SMAD2 in development. In the context of adult tissues and disease, SMAD2 has been implicated in the pathogenesis of various cancers, fibrosis, and cardiovascular diseases. It is often dysregulated in cancer, contributing to tumor progression and metastasis. In the heart, SMAD2 signaling has been shown to be important for cardiac development and responses to injury, such as myocardial infarction.
免疫印迹
WB result of SMAD2 Rabbit pAb
Primary antibody: SMAD2 Rabbit pAb at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: MCF7 whole cell lysate 20 µg
Lane 2: HeLa whole cell lysate 20 µg
Lane 3: HepG2 whole cell lysate 20 µg
Lane 4: T-47D whole cell lysate 20 µg
Secondary antibody: Goat Anti-rabbit IgG, (H+L), HRP conjugated at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted MW: 52 kDa
Observed MW: 60 kDaWB result of SMAD2 Rabbit pAb
Primary antibody: SMAD2 Rabbit pAb at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: RAW264.7 whole cell lysate 20 µg
Secondary antibody: Goat Anti-rabbit IgG, (H+L), HRP conjugated at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted MW: 52 kDa
Observed MW: 60 kDaWB result of SMAD2 Rabbit pAb
Primary antibody: SMAD2 Rabbit pAb at 1/1000 dilution
Lane 1: C6 whole cell lysate 20 µg
Secondary antibody: Goat Anti-rabbit IgG, (H+L), HRP conjugated at 1/10000 dilution
Predicted MW: 52 kDa
Observed MW: 60 kDa
流式分析
Flow cytometric analysis of 4% PFA fixed 90% methanol permeabilized HeLa (Human cervix adenocarcinoma epithelial cell) labelling SMAD2 antibody at 1/500 dilution (0.1 μg)/ (Red) compared with a Rabbit monoclonal IgG (Black) isotype control and an unlabelled control (cells without incubation with primary antibody and secondary antibody) (Blue). Goat Anti - Rabbit IgG Alexa Fluor® 488 was used as the secondary antibody.
免疫沉淀
SMAD2 Rabbit pAb at 1/50 dilution (1 µg) immunoprecipitating SMAD2 in 0.4 mg HeLa whole cell lysate.
Western blot was performed on the immunoprecipitate using SMAD2 Rabbit pAb at 1/1000 dilution.
Secondary antibody (HRP) for IP was used at 1/1000 dilution.
Lane 1: HeLa whole cell lysatee 20 µg (Input)
Lane 2: SMAD2 Rabbit pAb IP in HeLa whole cell lysate
Lane 3: Rabbit monoclonal IgG IP in HeLa whole cell lysate
Predicted MW: 52 kDa
Observed MW: 60 kDa
免疫组化
IHC shows positive staining in paraffin-embedded human stomach. Anti-SMAD2 antibody was used at 1/200 dilution, followed by a HRP Polymer for Mouse & Rabbit IgG (ready to use). Counterstained with hematoxylin. Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH9.0 was performed before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
IHC shows positive staining in paraffin-embedded mouse kidney. Anti-SMAD2 antibody was used at 1/200 dilution, followed by a HRP Polymer for Mouse & Rabbit IgG (ready to use). Counterstained with hematoxylin. Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH9.0 was performed before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
IHC shows positive staining in paraffin-embedded rat kidney. Anti-SMAD2 antibody was used at 1/200 dilution, followed by a HRP Polymer for Mouse & Rabbit IgG (ready to use). Counterstained with hematoxylin. Heat mediated antigen retrieval with Tris/EDTA buffer pH9.0 was performed before commencing with IHC staining protocol.
免疫细胞化学
ICC shows positive staining in HeLa cells. Anti-SMAD2 antibody was used at 1/500 dilution (Green) and incubated overnight at 4°C. Goat polyclonal Antibody to Rabbit IgG - H&L (Alexa Fluor® 488) was used as secondary antibody at 1/1000 dilution. The cells were fixed with 4% PFA and permeabilized with 0.1% PBS-Triton X-100. Nuclei were counterstained with DAPI (Blue). Counterstain with tubulin (Red).
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